フランス【 ふらんす 】
[France] a country called France
France

食卓【 しょくたく 】
a dining table
table / dining table / dinner table / board

ケンブリッジ【 けんぶりっじ 】
1[Cambridge] a private university in England called Cambridge University
Cambridge
2[Cambridge] a city in the United States of America, called Cambridge
Cambridge
3[Cambridge] an English city, named Cambridge
Cambridge

【 ころ 】
1a certain time
time / period
2in nature, a season of the year
time / season
3[opportunity] point in time (favorable time to do something)
opportunity / time / chance / occasion

【 る 】

フィン【 ふぃん 】

毎日【 まいにち 】
1[everyday] every day
daily / each day / every day
2every day
per day / daily / each day / day after day / every day

ああ【 ああ 】


おなか【 おなか 】
the stomach and intestines
stomach and intestines / gastrointestinal tract / digestive organs / abdomen / stomach / tummy / belly

空くあく / すく
【あく】
1to be out of use
stop using / be through with / be done with / be finished with
2to become vacant
be vacated / be emptied / become empty / empty
3of something that was filling a space, to be removed
be removed / disappear
4of a position in an organization, to become vacant
open up / become vacant / have an opening / be vacant / be open
5of a person, to be free
find some free time / be free / get free / have some free time
【すく】
to become less crowded
become less crowded / thin out / become less full / become vacant / become empty / be few / become sparse / be uncrowded

料理【 りょうり 】
food as served in a meal
[French] cuisine / meal / cooking / cuisine / dish / food
〜する
1to cook food
prepare / cooking / (food) preparation / cook / prepare (food)
2to defeat an enemy
get rid of / dealing with / handle / take care of / beating / beat / taking care of / deal with
3[entreatment] to manage a matter well
handling / dealing with / handle / dispose of / take care of / taking care of / deal with

恋しい【 こいしい 】
the state of being beloved and dear
beloved / longing for [one's home] / dearest

わたし / わたくし
【わたし】
1I
I / [object] me / myself
2I
【わたくし】
1I
2for a person, the things concerning oneself
be private / privacy / be personal
3I
4matters that are private rather than public
be private / privateness

【 お 】
1a word to indicate politeness
2a word added to the beginning of a noun to convey politeness and/or respect
3a word to indicate modesty
4a word to indicate friendliness
5a word to indicate politeness
6a word to indicate politeness
7a word to indicate modesty
8a word to indicate modesty
9a word to softly indicate a command
10a word added to the beginning of a noun to convey politeness and/or respect

大好き【 だいすき 】
〜だ
liking very much
extremely fond of / I love ice cream / crazy about / fondly

ここ【 ここ 】
1a demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity to a place
this district / this place / this spot / this point / here
2a demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity in time
this time / now
3a demonstrative pronoun indicating the degree of proximity
this grade / this degree / this much

ホストファミリー【 ほすとふぁみりー 】
a family that accepts a foreign student
host family

以下【 いか 】
1the state of a quantity being equal to or less than another quantity
downward / under / less than / below / not exceeding
2something following a certain thing
the following / henceforth / those below / from now on / the future
3everything related to a given thing, including that thing itself
and related things / other / and lesser
4[below] lower than a certain degree
under / below / beneath / less
5all of a certain type of thing that is represented by one thing
and related things / other / and others / and lesser

こころ / しん
【こころ】
1[heart] heart
mentality / heart / mind
2[psyche] a way of thinking
heart / mind / mood / feeling
3a mind that appreciates a certain effect
heart / feeling
4sincerity
whole-heartness / sincerity / true heart / devotion
5feelings
thought / conception / feeling / idea
6consideration for others
sympathy / consideration / thoughtfulness
7[evidence] a proof showing that something is true
proof / substantiation / corroboration / evidence
8an important, central position
meaning / reason / ground
9a source of mental activities
mentality / heart / mind
【しん】
1[heart] heart
consciousness / spirit / heart / vitality / marrow / mind
2[center] the important part that becomes the centre of something
core / heart / center
3[candlewick] a piece of twisted thread in a candle, which burns as the wax melts
candlewick / wick

叫び【 さけび 】
1the act of insisting on one's opinion
[right] claim / cry for / insistence / assertion / allegation / cry against / advocacy
2[cry out] to say or express by crying out loudly on a high note
outcry / shout / yell / cry / scream / give a cry / shriek / let out a yell scream

ぼやく【 ぼやく 】
1[grumble] to complain; to grumble
grumble / bitch / moan about / gripe / complain
2to cry over (something)
lament / cry over / moan about
3[wail] to mourn for, especially demonstratively
moan about / lament / cry over

いる【 いる 】
to do something with deep committment
heartily / [respect] intensely / profoundly / deeply

【 の 】

彼女【 かのじょ 】
1a woman who is one's sweetheart
sweetheart / girl friend
2of Japanese grammar, a personal pronoun which indicates a woman in the distance
she / her
3she

いえ / うち
【いえ】
1[dwelling] a building for people to live in
dwelling / home / house / residence / housing
2a house in which to live
one's place / one's home / one's house
3a family's social standing
family's social standing / (family) stock
4[household] a group of people who live together and are related by blood or marriage
household / home / house / family
5[ancestry] the blood relationship of successive generations
pedigree / family / lineage
6[kinship] a personal relationship of being someone's relative
relationship / kinship
7the honor of a certain family/the name of a family/etc
the family name
8property of a family
property of a family / wealth (of a family) / assets (of a family)
【うち】
1a house in which to live
one's home / one's place / one's house
2one's own family
my / we / one's home / our / one's family
3[dwelling] a building for people to live in
house building / house
4[household] a group of people who live together and are related by blood or marriage
family
5[kinship] a personal relationship of being someone's relative
family

食事【 しょくじ 】
[meal] food served as a meal
meal / breakfast / supper / dinner / [at lodging] board / [midday] lunch / diet / food
〜する
[eat] to have a meal
eat / dine / eat food / get a meal / having dinner / have a meal / sit down at the table (in order to eat) / meal time / enjoy (a meal) / be at dinner / take a meal / eat a meal

楽しみ【 たのしみ 】
[diversion] something which provided diversion
enjoyment / recreation / joy / pleasure / amusement / fun / diversion / delight / hobby / happiness

一つ【 ひとつ 】
11
2in counting, the number 'one'
one
3the state of being grouped together and counted as one thing
being grouped together / unity / unification / getting together
4[yearling] of a person or animal, one year of age
one year old / one year of age / one

何しろ【 なにしろ 】

いったい【 いったい 】
1how in the world
2[mostly] in most cases
generally speaking / in general / generally / on the whole

どんな【 どんな 】

夕食【 ゆうしょく 】
[supper] an evening meal
evening meal / supper / the evening meal / dinner

時間【 じかん 】
1the length of time taken to do something
time
2[period] period of time (period between two points in time)
hour / time / hours / period
3continuously
time
4[period] period of time (period between two points in time)
hour / hours / time / period
5a specific moment in the continuous time
hour / moment / time

近づく【 ちかづく 】
1[approach] to get closer
walk up to / get closer to / approach / come near
2of the time to do something, to draw near
be imminent / impend / be close at hand / draw near
3to come to resemble
begin to resemble / grow more and more like / become more and more like
4to become familiar with something or someone
get close / become acquainted / make friends

お母さん【 おかあさん 】
[mother] a mother
mamma / mum / mommy / mummy / mama / ma / mammy / mom / mother

リビング【 りびんぐ 】
[parlour] a Western-style living room

ルーム【 るーむ 】
a room
room

ダイニング【 だいにんぐ 】
[dining room] a room for taking a meal, called dining room
dining room

テーブル【 てーぶる 】
1a western-style table with high legs and no drawers
table
2a dining table
table
3[list] an easily understandable compiled list
chart / table / diagram

クロス【 くろす 】
1[God's Eye] a cross on which the crucifixion of Jesus Christ is represented
cross
2a cloth used to bind a book
book binder's cloth / book cloth
3the intersection of two or more roads or tracks
crossroads
4a ball hit diagonally across a ball court
cross shot
5cloth or plastic to drape over a western-style table
6[cross] a cross-shaped implement used for crucifixion
cross
7[clothes] clothes to wear
cloth
8[cross] the shape of a cross
cross
〜する
1[cross] positional relation (cross, intersect)
intersect / cross
2[cross] to pass from one side to another
intersect / cross
3of a game that is very close, to intensify and gain in excitement
be closely contested

少し【 すこし 】
1[dash] a little bit
a little / a tiny bit / slightly
2for a short while
for a second / for a moment / for a little while

シック【 しっく 】
〜だ
1[stylish] condition of being stylish
chic / smart / stylish
2[sophisticated] of something or someone, the state of being polished and sophisticated
chic / smart / stylish

もの【 もの 】
1[matter] thing, matter
thing / matter
2[thing] an object
article / thing / object / goods
3[merchandise] articles for buying and selling

取り替える【 とりかえる 】
1[trade] to give one thing in exchange for another
exchange something for something / replace something with something / change something for something / trade something for something
2[trade] to give one thing in exchange for another
3[substitute] to exchange something
exchange

【 お 】
1a sound uttered when one suddenly notices something
oh / o
2a sound uttered to answer when one has been called
oh / yeah / yes / o
3a sound uttered to indicate affirmation
yeah / yes
4[yes] yes, as an interjection to show agreement or gratification
oh / yeah / yes / o

おっ【 おっ 】
[cripes] an exclamation of surprise
ah / oh / well / o

これ【 これ 】
1a word used when something that appeared earlier is repeatedly referred to
that / it
2this one
this / this thing / this one
3a demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity to a place
this place / here
4a demonstrative pronoun indicating proximity in time
now
5this person
this / this person

本格【 ほんかく 】
[yardstick] a standard used as the basis for comparison
orthodox / standard / classical / real / genuine

【 てき 】

それから【 それから 】


スープ【 すーぷ 】
liquid food called soup
soup

【 さら 】
1a piece of flat-bottomed tableware
plate / dish / platter / flatware
2a thing of which the shape is flat-bottomed
plate / kneecap / tray / scalepan
3the food served in a dish
plate / dish
4a Chinese character radical called 'sara'
character of plate used as part of Chinese and Japanese compound characters / the plate radical (of Kanji)

並ぶ【 ならぶ 】
1for many things to stand in a row or line facing the same direction
form a line / stand in a line / stand in line / queue up / line up
2of the ability of some people, to be the same
be on the same level as something / rival / compare with / rank with / be on par with something

【 う 】

うむ【 うむ 】

まず【 まず 】
1[first of all] first; before anything else
2firstly and before anything else
3[likely] almost certainly, or almost but not quite certainly
probably

さすが【 さすが 】
1as may be expected
though one may be / as one is
2nevertheless
as expected / as one is
3of an extent, equal to that of another that is regarded as great
just like someone / worthy of someone / as befits someone

思う【 おもう 】
1[think] to think
look upon / think / consider
2[imagine] to imagine something and picture it in the mind
fancy / conceive / picture / imagine
3to think logically
conjecture / figure / guess
4[anticipate] to have an expectation that someting will happen
expect / hope / think / figure / anticipate
5[deem] to think of or regard something in a certain way
deem / look upon / take / judge / regard / think / consider
6of a person, to make up one's mind to do something
plan to / intend
7[desire] to wish something
wish / desire / want
8to be anxious
be apprehensive / be anxious / be concerned
9[suspect] to suspect
suspect / doubt
10[hope] to wish for or desire something
wish / desire / want
11[review] to look back to the past
remember / recall / recollect
12[recall] to recall an incident from the past
remember / recall / recollect
13to love
love
14to judge
judge / think / consider

飲む【 のむ 】
1to drink and enjoy alcohol
drink
2[inhale] to suck something
eat / suck / get a drink / drink / take / take / swallow
3to restrain something that is about to occur and put up with it
repress / choke back / keep back / suppress / hold back
4to restrain something that is about to occur and put up with it
5[accept] to accept an offer from someone
accept / take in
6to smoke a cigarette
smoke
7[overpower] to overwhelm a person
overpower / overwhelm / cow
8to put a thing in one's mouth and to send it down the throat and into the stomach without chewing it
gulp / drink / swallow

【 ん 】

シンプル【 しんぷる 】
〜だ
1[simple] impressiveness of matter or person (be plain, simple, unadorned)
simple
2[as simple as falling off a log] very easy
simple

野菜【 やさい 】
a plant grown for food and eaten with the main dish, called a vegetable
vegetables / [vegetables] greens

おいしい【 おいしい 】
a savory dish
delicious / good / savory / tasty

味付け【 あじつけ 】
〜する
to season something with flavoring
season

薄い【 うすい 】
1[thin] the state of being thin
thin / [thickness] flat
2[little] little in degree
small (in degree)
3[watery] of something, to be dilute
thin [soup] / dilute / weak [drink] / light (concentration of something)
4[meager] of something that is required, to be wanting
scanty / [of amount or degree] wanting
5[superficial] (in one's way of thinking) to be shallow and superficial
shallow (thinking) / superficial (thinking)
6[small] small
small / little

さて【 さて 】


つぎ /
【つぎ】
1[next] the next in a succession of things
the following thing / next / the one after this one
2something that comes right after something else
the following thing / next
3a post town where an inn was located in ancient Japan
post road station / post town / stage
【じ】

オムレツ【 おむれつ 】
[omelet] a food made out of eggs, called omelet
omelette

焼く【 やく 】
1to burn a thing with fire
set fire to / fire / burn / torch
2[bake] to cook by baking
[in a pan] fry / [bread] toast / cook / [in an oven] bake / [over flame] broil / [in an oven] roast
3[light] to light
set something on fire / set fire to / fire / burn
4[fire] the act of baking something in a kiln
bake / fire
5to burn the skin by overexposure to the sun
sunburn / burn (in the sun)
6[cauterize] to burn a diseased area of a living thing or things for curing
burn off / cauterize
7to be jealous
envy / be envious of / burn with jealousy / be jealous of
8to burn with a strong chemicals
cauterize

チーズ【 ちーず 】
[cheese] a dairy product, called cheese
cheese

入り【 いり 】

どっち【 どっち 】
1which direction
which way
2which thing
which
3which place
where / which place

いい【 いい 】
1having no difficulty
do not care / do not mind / may / can
2[keen] wonderful
right / enough / fine / No, thank you / pleasant / lovely / good / well / nice / comfortable
3[appropriate] the condition of being suitable
right / useful / good / proper / suitable
4of something, being comfortable
right / fine / pleasant / good / lovely / satisfying / great / well / nice / comfortable / all right
5[expensive] the condition of being high in price
precious / good price / costly / expensive / high price / valuable

聞く【 きく 】
1[hear] to hear a sound
catch (a sound) / listen to / hear
2[question] the act of asking a question
ask for / inquire / ask / question
3to accept a request
listen to / hear (what someone says about)
4[smell] to smell something
smell
5[accept] to accept the opinions and wishes of others
accept (a request) / permit / grant
6to test sake by tasting it
test [sake] by tasting / take [sake] to test the variety

答える【 こたえる 】
1[answer] to answer a question
give an answer / reply / respond / answer / solve
2[answer] to answer a question
3[answer] to give an answer
answer / give an answer / reply / respond

しばらく【 しばらく 】
1[briefly] for a spell of time
for a short while / a few minutes
2[for the time being] for the time being
3a long time

出る【 でる 】
1[come into view] to become visible
appear / show oneself / come forth / come out / turn up
2[come into view] to become visible
3to go outside
go outside / come out / go out / get out / leave / step out / exit
4[issue] of a publication, to be published
be issued / come out / be published
5to be very successful at sales
sell / sell well / be a good seller / be in great demand / have a large circulation / enjoy a large circulation / have good sales

くる【 くる 】
1to return after going to do something in another place
2to have continued a particular action or activity up to the present time
3to do something little by little

人数【 にんずう 】
the number of people

【 ぶん 】
1[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
2[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
3[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
4[discriminate against] to discriminate against a person
one's place / one's duty / divided / one's lot / one's part
5a person who has bearings with someone or something
next
6[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
part / for / ration of / worth of / amount of / portion of

大きな【 おおきな 】
1[great] the condition of being large in amount or degree
large-scale / high / strong / enormous / big / noisy / big-hearted / tall / serious / huge / great / severe / heavy / loud / large
2[vast] of a condition of space, boundlessly extensive
large-scale / enormous / huge
3of a degree, being excessive
high / strong / great / severe / serious / heavy
4[broad-mindedly] of a person, the state of being broad-minded
big / big-hearted
5[old] having lived or existed for a long time or long enough to show signs of age
old

フライパン【 ふらいぱん 】
[frying pan] a pan used to fry food
frying pan

平たい【 ひらたい 】
1[frankly] the condition of being open and straight-forward
frank (language) / plain (words) / simple (language)
2[flat] the quality or state of being flat
level / plain / even / flat / smooth
3[level] having a flat surface
flat / smooth / even
4being thin
level / flat

それ【 それ 】
1that
that
2[that] not named or described but taken as known
that / it
3a word used to refer to something previously mentioned
that / it
4[then] those days
that time / those days / then
5a demonstrative pronoun denoting a future or previous time
that time / then
6a demonstrative pronoun denoting a place not near the speaker
there / that place

切り分ける【 きりわける 】
to cut and divide something with cutlery
carve / cut and divide

もらう【 もらう 】

食べる【 たべる 】
1[eat] to eat something
eat
2[subsist] to make a living
live / make a living

その【 その 】
1[that] not named or described but taken as known
that / her / the same / [man] he / she / his / him
2of something, being near the person the speaker is addressing
that

あいだ / かん /
【あいだ】
1a personal relationship
relationship / among / between / amid / relation
2[distance] a space between two things
opening / interval / through / space / across / for / between / distance / gap / all the way to
3[halfway] a midway stage or period
interval / halfway / between / midway / on the way
4the state of being in between
between / midway / interval / halfway / on the way
【かん】
1[halfway] a midway stage or period
amongst / among / between
2[interim] the time between 2 events
span / interval / period / space
3[distance] a space between two things
interval / space
4a personal relationship
rupture / discord / dissension / disagreement
5favorable time to do something (opportune time to do something)
favorable opportunity / good chance
6[interim] the time between 2 events
span / interval / space / period
【ま】
1[interim] the time between 2 events
interval / pause / time
2[room] a room in a house
chamber / room
3favorable time to do something (opportune time to do something)
chance / opportune moment / the occasion
4[distance] a space between two things
interval / space / gap
5a pause between words
interval / pause
6the condition or circumstances of something
situation / state of affairs / condition
7of Japanese music, a pause that signals a change in musical tone
[Japanese music] pause / [Japanese music] rest
8the distance between the columns of a building
ma / the distance between the columns of a building

パン【 ぱん 】
1a food made from flour or meal, called bread
bread
2a shallow cooking pan that has a handle
frying pan / pan / frypan
3ancient Greek god of woods and shepherds, called pan
Pan

ごろりと【 ごろりと 】

好き【 すき 】
1the action of becoming romantically attracted to someone of the opposite sex
caring for / falling in love with / love / liking
2the act of doing as one likes
doing as one likes
3the condition of curiousity
fancy / whim / curiosity
4the condition of being sensual
sensuality / lust / horniness / lechery / lasciviousness
〜だ
1[like] to like something
fond / fondly / liking
2the condition of having fallen in love with someone of the opposite sex
in love
3[lewd] a state of being indiscreet concerning sex
lascivious / horny / randy / lecherous / lecherously / lustful / wanton
4of a person, to be curious
fancifully / whimsical / fanciful
5[lustful] the state of being lascivious
horny / randy / lustfully / lustful

切る【 きる 】
1to cut and divide something with cutlery
cut away / cut off
2to cut and divide something with cutlery
3to do something in a definite way
do something resolutely
4[trim] to tidy something up by cutting it
trim / prune
5to be lower than the fixed quantity and price
be under / be below
6to block a flowing thing
hold up / stop / discontinue / interrupt
7to separate a connected thing
separate / shear / chop / slash / cut off / cut / slice
8to move forward with great force and thereby produce a break or divide in water or wind
break / cut
9to make and deal with a slip
issue
10[below] lower than a certain degree
be under / be below
11to spend one's own money to pay for something
pay out of one's own pocket
12to fix the term
fix / set
13to resign from one's position in order to take responsibility for one's failure
resign over the failure
14[cut] to shuffle the cards
cut / shuffle
15to cut down a bank or a dam
break
16to squeeze all the water out of something
dry / drain
17to play a trump in a card game
trump / play a trump
18[chop] to cut a ball in ball games
slice
19to stop speaking in the middle of an utterance
pause / break off

ボトル【 ぼとる 】
1[bottle] a long thin vessel made of glass or ceramic and used to hold liquids
bottle
2a bottle of wine
bottle of wine

飲み物【 のみもの 】
[drink] a drink
drink / beverage

終わる【 おわる 】
to finish doing something
finish doing

じゃあ【 じゃあ 】

フロマージュ【 ふろまーじゅ 】
[cheese] a dairy product, called cheese
fromage
〜する

ねる【 ねる 】

種類【 しゅるい 】
[class] a group of things divided by a certain quality
class / kind / species / type / variety / description / sort

【 かご 】
a container made from woven wire or bamboo

盛る【 もる 】
1to express one's ideas or thoughts in sentences
pack with / put into / comprise in / incorporate into
2to heap up something in a bowl
serve / dish up / help
3to pile up sand and earth
raise / pile up / heap up
4to poison a person
prepare a dosage for [a patient]
5to arrange flowers in a vase
arrange [flowers]
6[calibrate] to mark with degrees, called
graduate / mark off equal intervals

出す【 だす 】
1[present] to submit something
offer / hold out
2to show a particular condition
show / bare / expose
3to bring out into the world
release / produce / put out / bring out
4to present and show something
present / show / put up / display / produce / put out
5[publish] to print and issue any kind of written work, bill or money order
issue / publish

カマンベール【 かまんべーる 】
cheese called Camembert
Camembert
〜する

山羊【 やぎ 】
[goat] an animal, called goat
goat / [young] kid

豊富【 ほうふ 】
1[milk and honey] the state of being abundant
richness / opulence / affluence / plenty / abundance
2a state of being abundant and rich
richness / opulence / affluence / plenty / abundance
〜だ
[plenty] a state of being enough or more than enough in quantities or numbers
great stock of / plenteous / rich / great variety of / abundant / plentiful / ample / plentiful stock of / plentious / copious

終わる【 おわる 】
1[end] of a thing, to come to an end
be finished / be completed / finish / be concluded / end / close / be wound up / come to an end / be terminated / be over
2[come to an end] to come to an end
be finished / come to an end / be completed / be terminated / finish / be over / be concluded / end / close / be wound up
3to result in a certain condition
end in / result in
4of something, to finish at a certain stage, without further development
finish / end / come to an end
5[finish] to conclude something
finish / conclude / end / close

なん【 なん 】
1[something] something that is not specified
something
2an indefinite demonstrative pronoun denoting a thing or an event
what / something

簡単【 かんたん 】
〜だ
1evaluation of matter from point of view of subject (be easy, simple or cause little difficulty)
without the slightest difficulty / easily / simple / simply / easy
2[lucid] clear; easily understood
plainly / easily / simple / plain / simply / easily understandable / understandably / easy
3[unadorned] of a condition, plain and simple
plainly / simple / plain / simply

【 さ 】
1the suffix \-ness\
-y
2the suffix \-ness\
-ity / -ness

【 ひる 】
1[daytime] time during a day (time between dawn to dusk)
day / daytime
2[in broad daylight] moment of time (time of midday, noon)
midday / noonday / noon / noontime
3at noon
at noon
4[lunch] a meal eaten at noon
lunch
5[daytimes] of a period of time, from morning to night
by day / in the daytime

ご飯【 ごはん 】
1a food called boiled rice
(cooked) rice
2an everyday meal
meal / food

たくさん【 たくさん 】

よる /
【よる】
1the period from evening to morning
[nighttime] darkness / [nighttime] dark / nighttime / night
2during the night
by night / in the night / on the night of / at night
【よ】
1time between sunset and sunrise
[nighttime] darkness / [nighttime] dark / nighttime / night
2[nocturnally] at night
at night

軽い【 かるい 】
1[little] little in degree
lightly / mild / slight / minor / light
2[fuffy] the property of being light in weight
light
3easy to manage
easily / simple / easy / light
4not serious in behavior
informal / casual
5[relaxedly] of a feeling or mood, being bright and cheerful
casual / casually / light / carefree
6to be quick and smart in thinking or behavior
nimble / light / agile
7of taste of food, being light and simple
mild / light
8not sticking to things and being simple
simple / plain / light

【 め 】
1an organ called the eye
eye
2a person's line of sight
glance / stare / gaze / look
3[discernment] the ability to judge something
judgment / judgement / discrimination / discernment
4consciousness
notice / consciousness / attention
5attention
observation / notice / attention
6[expression] a look or expression on the face
look
7a point that is created by crossing lines
cross
8[pip] a dot on a die
dot / spot / pip
9[core] the center of something
eye / center
10a crevice that is the central part of an object
center hole
11the mesh of knitted or woven goods
eye (of fabric) / stitch
12[weight] the heaviness of something as measured by a certain system
weight
13[grain] the natural pattern of lines of grain of wood
grain
14a Japanese unit of weight, called \monme\
a Japanese unit of weight equal to 3.75 grams / me
15a division on a scale
graduation / division / marks / scale / scale notches
16to look carefully
observation / notice / attention / watch
17objects projecting in a line
bump / unevenness
18[knot] a knot in a string, tied in the Japanese {'kobu-yui'} method
knot / tie

【 ちょう 】
1the moment just after day-break
forenoon / morning
2a place where the Emperor conducts the affairs of state
Imperial Court
3the country in which the Emperor rules
dynasty

よう【 よう 】
[look] to appearance to be in a certain condition
appear / seem / look

いろいろ【 いろいろ 】
1[divergent] of things, having various kinds
lots of / all sorts of / many kinds of / various / diverse / several
2[varied] the condition of being numerous in variety
lots of / all sorts of / many kinds of / various / diverse / several

選ぶ【 えらぶ 】
1[select] to select what one wants from among more than two things
choose / pick out / select
2[select] to select what one wants from among more than two things
3to make necessary corrections on a book
edit / compile

仕事【 しごと 】
1something that is to be done by someone
task / things / chore / duty / work / labor / job / business / routine
2[job] one's occupation to make a living
task / things / occupation / duty / work / labor / job / routine / business / employment
3one's occupation
task / things / occupation / duty / work / labor / job / routine / business / employment
4in dynamics, a condition of a solid body moving by force
work / work
〜する

遅い【 おそい 】
1a condition of a great deal of time of having passed
[much time having passed] late
2being slow in movement or action
slow [progress] / lagging
3being late in time
delayed / behind a fixed time / behind schedule / belated
4being unable to make it before the appointed time
late for [an appointment] / delayed / tardy / belated / behind schedule / tardily

なる【 なる 】
1[become] to become a certain condition
turn / form / come / grow / total / make / become / get / bring in / be / come to / amount to / go / fall / run
2of something, to result in being successfully accomplished
come / end in / prove / result in / turn out
3to be able to endure
stand / put up with / bear
4for an event or action to be organized
be composed of / be formed of / consist of / be made up of
5[sound] change in sound (make a sound)
sound / peal / [alarm clock] go off / ring

お父さん【 おとうさん 】
[dad] a father
dad / daddy / papa / father

帰る【 かえる 】
1[return] to go back to a place again
come back / return
2to go to one's home, home country or home town
go back home / get back home / return to one's hometown / repatriate
3[go home] to go to one's place of residence
leave (to go home) / go home / go back home / get back home

【 さ 】

英語【 えいご 】
[English] a language called English
English language / English

話す【 はなす 】
1[speak] to speak of something; mention
talk about / tell someone about / verbalize [one's thoughts] / give someone an idea of / speak about / express (verbally) / articulate / let someone know about
2[tell] to tell something
relate / communicate / say / tell / speak
3[speaking] to express in words
talk / verbalize / articulate / express (verbally) / speak
4to speak a second language
be a speaker of [Farsi] / speak (a language) / have a command of [the Hebrew language]

パパ【 ぱぱ 】
1[dad] a father
daddy / papa
2a financial supporter
patron

ニヤニヤ【 にやにや 】
1with a thin smile
2with a suppressed smile

苦手【 にがて 】
1the state of being unskilled at something
hard / terrible / being not suited for / be not one's line / weakness / being weak in / be not suited for / being poor at / lack of skill / hopeless / be weak in / be poor at
2a person who is unpleasant and difficult to deal with
ugly customer / hard antagonist / difficult person / unpleasant person / awkward customer / tough customer / someone hard to treat / toughie
3a situation that is unpleasant and difficult to deal with
unhandy / [thing] awkward / unmanageable / stubborn / offensive / obstinate / irritating / embarrassing / difficult thing / unwieldy / irritating thing / unpleasant thing
4of a person, to have a weak point
weak point
〜だ

【 せき 】
1a place to sit
gallery / one's place / seat
2place where activity is performed (place where meetings attended by many people are held)
assembly / (arrange) a party / place / (arrange) a gathering / gathering / gathering spot / meeting place / occasion / room
3[status] the position or situation that a person or a thing occupies in a society or organization
one's station in life / post / rank / place / position / status / status in life / standing
4a storyteller's house
Yose / Japanese-style storytelling / storyteller's hall / variety hall / vaudeville theater
5a mat woven out of plants
straw-woven mat / mat
6[standing] ordinal relation (division or classification indicating order within a group of rank, value, merit or ability)
place / position / status / standing / status in life

外す【 はずす 】
1[clear] to remove unnecessary things
2[clear] to remove unnecessary things
omit / delete / take off / remove / undo
3to leave a certain place
slip out of / be momentarily out (of a place) / leave / step out
4[strike out] to miss an opportunity
let (a chance) go / miss (a chance)
5[fire] to dismiss a person from a job
except / remove / drop someone from / strike someone off
6to turn one's gaze from something
look away from / avert one's eyes from / turn away one's eyes from
7to avoid another's aim
dodge / evade

とき【 とき 】
1[opportunity] the best time to do something
moment / opportunity / time / chance
2in nature, a season of the year
season

むすめ /
【むすめ】
1a daughter
daughter / one's daughter / one's little girl
2[girl] a young woman
young woman / maiden / girl
【こ】

笑う【 わらう 】
1to smile
smile / smirk / grin
2[laugh] to laugh
laugh / break out laughing / burst in laughter
3[laugh] to laugh
4of a plant, to bloom
bloom / flower / blossom

覚える【 おぼえる 】
1to retain things in the mind
bear something in mind / learn / remember / recall [a memory] / keep something in mind / recollect
2[master] to acquire knowledge and skill through effort
acquire (knowledge) / learn / get (knowledge) / understand (knowledge)
3[feel] to start to feel something in one's mind
feel (an emotion) / sense (emotionally)

フランス語【 ふらんすご 】
[French] a language called French
French / the French language

構う【 かまう 】
1to pay careful attention to something
care about / mind
2to be concerned about something
care / care about / mind / be concerned about
3to take care of a person
look after / take care of
4to take care of a person
5[bait] to deride or tease with taunting words
kid / tease

みる【 みる 】

見る【 みる 】
1of a person, to see the shape or figure of an object
glance / stare / see / take a look / gaze / watch / look
2to investigate something
examine / look into / look over / look up [a dictionary]
3to go sight-seeing
see the sights / do (a place) / do the sights / visit (a place)
4to pass judgement on something
regard as / judge / tell
5to see the state of affairs
wait and see
6to estimate something
calculate / estimate / value / presume / allow
7to appreciate an artistic work
enjoy / appreciate / have an eye for [art] / see (appreciatively) / watch (appreciatively) / have an ear for [music]
8[read] to read
look something through / look something over / see into [a situation] / read into [a situation] / see right through [a sham]
9of a person, to confirm something
check / confirm / verify / make sure
10to compare something with something else
draw a comparison / compare
11the role of keeping watch
guard / keep watch on / keep an eye out for / keep an eye on / watch / observe
12[meet] to meet a person
see someone / come across someone / meet with someone
13[dream] phenomenon of mental state or mind (have a dream)
see something in a dream / dream / have a dream
14to nurse
look after / take charge of / take care of
15to examine a patient
examine (a patient) / have a look at (a patient)
16to make a fool of oneself
look ridiculous / be a fool for one's pains
17to nurse a sick person
look after / nurse / attend

ワイン【 わいん 】
[wine] an alcoholic drink made from grapes, called wine
wine

おとなしい【 おとなしい 】
[placid] of a character or an attitude, being calm and quiet
quiet / reserved / mild / modest / gentle

すする【 すする 】
1[slurp] to draw something into the mouth noisily
2to produce a sound by drawing air into the nose

あと【 あと 】
[afterwards] afterwards

満たす【 みたす 】
1[satisfy] to supply or satisfy
satisfy
2[pack] to fill up the extra space
fill something up / pack
3to satisfy a desire
meet / gratify / fulfill / satisfy
4to satisfy one's appetite
satisfy one's appetite / eat one's fill

色々【 いろいろ 】
〜だ
[divergent] of things, having various kinds
lots of / all sorts of / many kinds of / various / diverse / several

試す【 ためす 】
[try] to make a trial of something
put something to the test / test / try / make an attempt at / attempt

楽しい【 たのしい 】
1[joy] the state of feeling satisfied by a favorable condition
fun / enjoyable / delightful / pleasant / good / happy / merry
2being pleasant and satisfied
enjoyable / delightful / pleasant / happy / merry

格式【 かくしき 】
1[place] the social rules and manners that concern each of the levels of social status
social standing / status / formalities
2a statute of the Ritsuryo period in Japan, called 'kakushiki'
laws and ordinances amended to the statues of the Ritsuryo period in Japan / partial amendment and detailed rules of a statute in the ritsuryo period / kakushiki
3[general practice] regulations concerning social positions and ceremonies
general practice / precedent / social rules

ばる【 ばる 】

【 てん 】
[shop] a shop, stand, or stall where goods are sold

行く【 いく 】
1to go to a destination
get (to a place) / head toward / leave for / be bound for / go / go toward
2to proceed towards a place in order to do something
go towards / head towards / go
3to be satisfied with something
be contented with / be satisfied with / be gratified with
4[depart] to leave the place one was at
go away / withdraw (from a place) / leave
5a condition of being advanced in skills, abilities
make progress / advance / go on
6[improvement] of a matter, to advance
[progress] move along / advance / go on with / progress
7to proceed to a higher school
enter a school of higher grade / advance to the next grade up
8to enter into an institution
enter [the priesthood] / go into [the army]
9to do something in a certain way
do something by a [certain] method / apply / adopt
10to marry into a man's family
marry into a family / marry [a man]
11[come] of something that is sent, to reach its destination
reach / come to hand / be received
12[decease] of a person or an animal, to be dead
die / pass away
13of people, to get old
get on in years / grow older
14[pass] of time, to pass
(of time) go on / (of time) elapse / (of time) pass
15of a river, to flow
flow
16of a communication, to reach someone
make contact with / reach / contact
17[come] to have an orgasm
come to orgasm / [have an orgasm] come / have an orgasm

食後【 しょくご 】
the time after a meal

デザート【 でざーと 】
[dessert] coffee, a sweet or fruit that is served at the end of a Western meal, called desert
dessert

いかが【 いかが 】
〜だ
1how is it?
2in what way; to what degree

勧める【 すすめる 】
1to guide someone
lead / pilot / coach / teach / guide / direct
2[serve] to serve food to visitor
offer (refreshments) / serve (food)

こと【 こと 】
1[condition] the state or condition of something
state of things / reason / situation / circumstances / state of affairs / condition / ground
2[matter] thing, matter
matter / event / thing
3[phenonmenon] phenomenon (matter, event)
matter / event / thing
4
state of things / reason / situation / circumstances / state of affairs / condition / ground

とんでも【 とんでも 】

この【 この 】
1this topic
this / this particular
2this place
this
3of time, this
next / these / last / coming

うなずける【 うなずける 】
1of one's speech or behavior, being reasonable
2to be able to understand

必須【 ひっす 】
[essentiality] the quality or state of being essential
essentiality / indispensability / necessity / compulsoriness
〜だ
[indispensable] that cannot be done without; essential
compulsorily / necessary / indispensable / essentially / indispensably / required / compulsory / necessarily / essential

【 おとうと 】
1the younger male sibling of siblings born of the same parents
little brother / younger brother / brother / (younger) brother
2a younger brother of a spouse
spouse's (younger) brother / brother-in-law / (younger) brother-in-law
3the husband of a younger sister
(younger) sister's husband / brother-in-law / (younger) brother-in-law

ヨーグルト【 よーぐると 】
[yoghurt] a creamy food produced from milk through the action of a {lactic acid bacterium}, called yoghurt
yogurt

日本にっぽん / にほん
【にっぽん】
[Japan] a country called Japan
Japan
【にほん】
[Japan] a country called Japan
Japan

小学校【 しょうがっこう 】
[elementary school] an compulsory school that provides an elementary education
primary school / grade school / elementary school

年生【 ねんせい 】

とし / さい
【とし】
1the length of time a person or a creature has lived
years / age
2years and months
years / time (in years)
3[year] a measurement of time equal to the number of days required for one revolution of the earth around the sun
solar year
4[calendar year] a period of 365 or 366 days, in the Gregorian calendar, divided into 12 months beginning with January and ending with December
【さい】
1the length of time a person or a creature has lived
years / age
2one year
a year / one year

離れる【 はなれる 】
1[leave] to leave a place
go away / leave
2of something, to be out of one's hands
be off one's hands / be out of [one's hands]
3of something which was held, to move away from
come out of one's hands / leave one's hands

せい【 せい 】

てんで【 てんで 】
1at all
not at all / utterly / absolutely / entirely
2[from the beginning] from the outset
from the beginning / from the outset / from the start

/ どき / とき
【じ】
1[o'clock] time during a day (moment of time)
o'clock
2a unit of time
hour
3the time when something occurred
【どき】
1the season of
at the time of / time / season
2[opportunity] point in time (favorable time to do something)
hour / at the time of / time
【とき】
an old Japanese unit of time, called \toki\
numeration

ナプキン【 なぷきん 】
1[napkin] a piece of cloth used when eating, called napkin
napkin
2[sanitary napkin] an absorbent pad used to absorb the uterine discharge during menstruation
sanitary napkin

【 くび 】
1the part of the body that connects the head to the trunk of the body
neck
2the head or upper part of an object
head
3the condition of being discharged from one's place of employment
be discharged / get the foot / be sacked / get the sack / lose one's job / get one's walking papers / get sacked / get the ax / become jobless / be fired
4the existence of human beings
life / essential part of something / central part of something
5[collar] the part of a garment that is for the neck of the human body
neck / neck (of a garment)
6to fire someone
be discharged / sack / get one's walking papers / fire / discharge / get sacked / dismiss / dismissal / become jobless / be fired
7[neck] the narrow part of something that is shaped like a neck
neck / neck (of an object)

さげる【 さげる 】
1to carry something while hanging it upside down
2[clear] to get rid of something
3[give] to give a person something
4[deteriorate] to cause the degree, price or level of something to decrease
5[demote] to demote a person to a lower rank or position
6[take back] to take back
7of a superior, to bestow something on a person of a lower position
8to withdraw savings from the bank
9to bring down the price
10[reduce] to decrease an amount
11[back] to move something backward
12[dismiss] to let someone go away from the place where there are one's superiors
13to bring something down
14to take something away from the presence of one's superiors
15to carry

【 よう 】
1to be used for a certain purpose
use / utilize / service
2[employ] to adopt or put into use for profit
use / utilize / service

フルーツ【 ふるーつ 】
edible fruit
fruit

【 あじ 】
1the taste of food and drink
delicious / flavour / flavorous / flavor / savor / taste / savory / tasty
2a charm of a matter
impression / gusto / experience / flavor / [interest] relish / interest / style / knowledge / taste / atmosphere

【 りょう 】
1[quantity] the amount of something which can be measured
volume / ([drink] too much) / weight / amount / [weight] weight / quantity
2a personal characteristic of being broad-minded
tolerance / narrow-minded / [broad] broad-minded / narrow-minded / [broad]broad-minded / generosity / tolerant / generous
3[amount] the amount of something
quantity
4a person's generous nature
tolerance / [broad] broad-minded / narrow-minded / generosity / tolerant / generous / broad-mindedness

足りる【 たりる 】
1[suffice] to be enough
be enough / have enough / have sufficient / be sufficient
2of a person's mentality, to work in an average way
be of normal intelligence / be average mentally / be mentally normal / be ordinary in the head / be of average intelligence
3[deserve] to be worthy of doing something
be worthy / deserve / be worth

二つ【 ふたつ 】
12
2a number that is double the number one, called two
couple / two
3the age called two years old
two years old / the age of two / two (years old)

【 じ 】
1[o'clock] time during a day (moment of time)
o'clock
2a unit of time
hour

ベッド【 べっど 】
1a piece of furniture, called bed
bed
2[nursery] a place to raise trees, called nursery
nursery / bed / seedbed
3[bed] in a printing press, the surface on which the typesetting is placed
bed

入る【 はいる 】
1[enter] to enter a place
step in [somewhere] / come in [somewhere] / walk in [somewhere] / go in [somewhere] / enter [somewhere]
2[reach] to reach a certain condition or stage by going through a certain process
3[include] to include
be inclusive of / include

休み【 やすみ 】
1[holiday] a holiday
vacation / holidays / holiday / day off
2to stop one's activities and rest
relaxation / recess / break / rest
3period (period of rest)
break / rest / recess / intermission
4the temporary suspension of business activities
absence / suspension of / time off / close / break / vacation / no performance / rest / holiday / day off / shutdown
5action viewed in terms of participation (be absent from)
be absent / absence / fail to appear / do not attend / no-show

なさる【 なさる 】

【 かい 】
[story] in a building, the floor level
-storied / floor / -storeyed / story

あがる【 あがる 】

キッチン【 きっちん 】
1(of a house) place called kitchen
2a place in a restaurant called kitchen
kitchen
3a shop or small diner in which light meals are served
food stand / buffet

ごそごそ【 ごそごそ 】
1to move in a wriggling manner
squirmy / wriggly / in a slithering manner
2[murmuring] in a murmurous manner
with a rustling sound / with a rumbling sound

始める【 はじめる 】
to start to do
start doing / begin to do / fall to [crying] / set about

洗う【 あらう 】
1[wash] to wash dirt away with water
clean / [body] bathe / launder / wash / rinse / wash up / [hair] shampoo / cleanse / do the dishes
2to wash something
clean / [body] bathe / launder / wash / rinse / wash up / [hair] shampoo / cleanse / do the dishes
3to cleanse oneself mentally or spiritually
clear one's mind / cleanse one's heart
4of waves, to wash the beach
(waves) wash [the shore] / (waves) lap [the shore]
5[probe] to investigate someone
make a thorough investigation of / probe / look up / check up / inquire into

会社【 かいしゃ 】
[company] a group of people combined together for business or trade
company / corporation / business organization / firm / business

自分【 じぶん 】
1[self] oneself
self / oneself / ego
2one's ability
one's ability
3I

家族【 かぞく 】
1[household] a group of people who live together and are related by blood or marriage
household / family
2in old Japanese civil law, a group of people registered under one head of family
household / family
3a group of people related by ancestry and living in the same house
household / family

【 ぶん 】
1[discriminate against] to discriminate against a person
segregation / separation / discrimination
2[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
3[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
4[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
5[discriminate against] to discriminate against a person
one's place / one's duty / divided / one's lot / one's part
6a person who has bearings with someone or something
next
7[division] any of the parts into which something may be cut or divided; a section
part / for / ration of / worth of / amount of / portion of

食器【 しょっき 】
[flask] tableware
dinner set / dishes / eating utensils / tableware / plates

黙々と【 もくもくと 】

食器洗い【 しょっきあらい 】

【 き 】
1a machine
machine
2[airplane] a vehicle called airplane
plane / airplane / (fighter) / (passenger) airplane / (bombing) plane

セット【 せっと 】
1[set] a set of things
suite / set / group
2of several things, the condition of making up a set
set / group
3a stage setting
set / (theatrical) set

一家【 いっか 】
1all members of a family
the whole family / family / all one's family
2one house
one house
3a group of gangs that consist of the boss and his followers
family / syndicate / gang / mob
4[sect] an academic branch or religious sect that is formed out of differences in the way of thinking from the main body
faction / sect / school / style / [religion] sect

おも / しゅ
【おも】
〜だ
[essential] in many things, very important
chief / main / principal / central / centrally
【しゅ】
1[apple of the eye] an important matter
chief concern / important matter / principal thing / important thing / main concern / the first concern / main thing / the first consideration
2[marse] person defined by personal relation (person who is served by another such as lord, master etc.)
[spouse] husband / one's employer / one's master / host / master / one's husband [family]
3[Jehovah] in Christianity, God as the creator of all nature
Jehovah / God / the Lord
4a person's lord
one's lord / lord
5God who created all the things in nature
Jehovah / God / the Lord
〜だ

こもる【 こもる 】
1to shut oneself in a building
2of one's strength, to be gathered
3to be enthusiastic

大変【 たいへん 】
[calamity] event that is out of the ordinary (disaster, calamity)
calamity / catastrophe / disaster
〜だ
1something that cannot be done by only using the usual efforts
difficult / tall order / hard job / more easily said than done / formidable
2[grave] of a condition, very important and serious
critical / crucial / serious / grave
3[ugly] a state of something giving a bad impression
tall order / hard job / horrible / more easily said than done / formidable / terrible / awful / dreadful

翌朝よくあさ / よくちょう
【よくあさ】
the morning of the next day
the morning after / the morning after something / the following morning / the next morning / on the following morning
【よくちょう】
the morning of the next day
the morning after / the morning after something / the following morning / the next morning / on the following morning

さっさと【 さっさと 】
1[quick] being quick
promptly / in a hurry / quickly / fast / rapidly / speedily / hastily
2[swiftly] in a swift manner
promptly / in a hurry / quickly / fast / rapidly / speedily / hastily
3[swiftly] of something, progressing quickly
promptly / in a hurry / quickly / fast / rapidly / speedily / hastily

出かける【 でかける 】
1[set out] to head towards a place
head for / set out / leave / go out
2[depart] to commence a journey
set out / start
3to try to leave a particular place
start to leave / be going out
4[leave] to leave a place
go out / leave / go
5to try to do something
set out / start

その後【 そのご 】
[afterwards] afterwards
thereafter / after that / later

われわれ【 われわれ 】
we
[object] us / we / ourselves

朝食【 ちょうしょく 】
[breakfast] the meal eaten in the morning
breakfast
〜する

さらに【 さらに 】
1[additionally] moreover
additionally / further: / once more / still more / even
2[still] even more or even less
still more / further
3[noway] not at all
in the least

ジャム【 じゃむ 】
[jam] a soft, sweet food made out of fruit boiled in sugar
jam

聞こえる【 きこえる 】
1to be able to hear a sound
be audible / reach one's ears / can hear / hear / come into hearing / catch one's ears / be heard
2[hear] to hear a sound
be audible / reach one's ears / hear / catch one's ears / be heard / can hear / come into hearing
3to be acceptable
be reasonable / make sense
4[ring] to have a sound or character expressive of some quality
ring (of a particular nuance) / be shaded (with a particular meaning) / sound (of a particular nuance)
5to be well-known
be known / be famous / have a reputation / [have a negative reputation] be notorious / be noted / be renowned / be well-known

簡便【 かんべん 】
the condition of handiness and convenience
convenient / portability / simpleness / handy / simple / easiness / handiness / convenience / portable / easy / simpleness and easiness
〜だ
[handy] of something, to be useful and simple to use
convenient / easily / simple / simply / handily / conveniently / simple and easy / easy / handy

ハム【 はむ 】
1[ham] a processed food made of pork, called ham
ham
2an amateur radio enthusiast
ham / amateur radio enthusiast / radio ham
3the humming noise that is emitted from a radio or television receiver
hum / noise

たまご / らん
【たまご】
1[egg] an egg laid by a hen
(chicken) egg / spat / seed / roe / [fish] spawn / egg
2[cub] a person who is newly engaged in something and has little experience
[lawyer] in the making / budding / [engineer] in embryo / fledgling / greenhorn
3[beginner] an inexperienced beginner
beginner / fledgling / greenhorn / trainee / [lawyer] in the making / [engineer] in embryo
4[immature] not fully developed or grown; immature
immature / beginner / unskillful / unskilled / inexperienced / novice / inexpert
5[raw] lacking in experience
immature / fledgling / beginner / unskillful / unskilled / inexperienced / novice / inexpert
【らん】
1an egg
ovum / egg
2[egg] an egg laid by a hen
egg / (hen's) egg

るい / たぐい
【るい】
1things that belong to the same grouping
similar things
2[class] a group of things divided by a certain quality
kind / type / genus / sort
3to be of the same kind
being the same kind / similarity
4[genus] any group or series of animals or plants
genus
5a genus
genus
【たぐい】
1[class] a group of things divided by a certain quality
kind / type / sort
2the same friends
fellow / comrade
3[kindred] of things, the condition of being of the same kind
being the same type / being the same kind
4[classification] a category of type or kind into which something is categorized according to its peculiar characteristics
kind / type / sort

無い【 ない 】
1being nonexistent
2the state of having none of the things
3a word that expresses the meaning of denial
4of a person, being nonexistent because of death

そと / がい
【そと】
1the condition of being beyond a limit
outside [a range] / out of [a range] / outward / outside
2[outdoors] the outdoors
in the air / in the open / out of doors / open air / out / out in the open / out of [a building] / out in the air / outdoor / outdoors / outside
3a society other than the one a person belongs to
outside the pale / outside the group to which one belongs / outer world / outside
4an outlook of a person or a thing
exterior / outward appearance / outside
5a matter other than a given matter
unrelated matter / thing other than / other thing
6[stranger] an outsider who has no direct relation to a person or matter
outsider / outside the pale / outer world / outside
【がい】

郷土【 きょうど 】
1[hometown] region of land defined by social factor (birthplace or hometown)
one's old home / one's native place / one's hometown / one's birthplace / one's native province / one's native land
2[region] region of land (region of land of a particular district)
provinces / area / district / country / region

ほとんど【 ほとんど 】
[mostly] in most cases
[negative] little / all but / almost / within an inch of / almost all [the people] / narrowly / hardly / close to / few / most of [the people] / nearly

週間【 しゅうかん 】
a word added after a number to express the number of weeks
week

相当【 そうとう 】
〜する
to be suitable for something
be appropriate / calling for / being befitting / being proper / warrant / being reasonable / be proper / call for / deserving / be fitting / being fitting / be befitting / be reasonable / fitting / be suitable / deserve / being appropriate / warranting / being suitable

ソーセージ【 そーせーじ 】
[sausage] a food called sausage
sausage

ジャガイモ【 じゃがいも 】
[potato] an edible root vegetable called potato
Solanum tuberosum / potato

さて【 さて 】

【 ひ 】
1one day
a day
2[daytime] time during a day (time between dawn to dusk)
day / daytime
3[sunshine] sunshine
sunlight / sunshine / sunbeam
4a time limit
time limit / date / fixed day
5
6[sun] celestial body (sun)
the sun

なま /
【なま】
1being pure
pure / purity
2something that is in its plain and natural state
be alive / live music / live performance
3just a little
a little / a shade / a bit / after a fashion / slightly / a trifle
4[childish] of a person, the state of being inexperienced in life
immature / shallow / superficial / green / smattering / incomplete / half-baked / imperfect / unfinished
5[half-baked] the state of being imperfect
shallow / superficial / smattering / half-baked
【き】
1something that is in its plain and natural state
live music / live performance / be alive
2being pure
pure / purity

ハム【 はむ 】
1[ham] a processed food made of pork, called ham
ham
2an amateur radio enthusiast
ham / amateur radio enthusiast / radio ham
3the humming noise that is emitted from a radio or television receiver
hum / noise

小さな【 ちいさな 】
1[trivial] of a condition of being trivial
low / young / slight / soft / small / little / tiny / minor / trivial
2being a young person or animal
young / little
3[narrow-minded] of people, having fixed, unchangeable opinions; not willing to consider new ideas; narrow minded
petty / timid / small-minded
4[insignificant] being trivial
slight / small / little / tiny / minor / trivial
5a small denomination of money
small

マカロニ【 まかろに 】
[macaroni] a tube-like noodle made in Italy
macaroni

茹でる【 ゆでる 】
[boil] to boil food in very hot water
simmer / boil / bring to a boil

好み【 このみ 】
1[taste] a personal liking for something
fancy / taste / liking / preference / fondness / favorite
2[liking] the act of having a preference for something
fancy / favorite / taste / liking / preference / fondness
3[taste] one's taste in something
taste / liking / fondness
4[covet] an act of desiring something strongly
wish / desire / longing / aspiration
5[longing] the feeling of wanting something very much
wish / desire / longing / aspiration / preference / choice

各自【 かくじ 】
1each and every individual of a group of people
everyone / each person / every one / each one
2[separately] separately; each by itself
separately / severally / respectively / independently / by oneself / individually
3[one by one] individually
separately / severally / respectively / independently / by oneself / individually

バター【 ばたー 】
[butter] a food called butter
butter

落とす【 おとす 】
1[deteriorate] to cause the degree, price or level of something to decrease
drop / lower / decrease
2[deteriorate] to cause the degree, price or level of something to decrease
3[degrade] to lower one's position
demote / lower
4[drop] to drop something
drop / let something fall
5to cast a shadow on an object
cast (a shadow)
6[eliminate] to remove
take away / remove
7to lose what one has had
lose
8to disqualify a person
disqualify / reject
9to kill
take someone's life / kill
10to flash with light
throw light on / shine on / shed light on
11to run water into something
pour [water] into
12[rid] to be rid of or clear away that which is undesirable
take away / get rid of / remove
13[obtain] to obtain something desired
win / get / obtain / gain
14to forget to include what is necessary in a list by mistake
forget to include / omit
15[knock *something on the head] to bring something to an end
bring something to an end / conclude
16[mop-up] to sweep an area clean
clean / wash off / wash away
17to make someone else follow one's own desires or ideas
make someone obey
18to say something badly
speak ill of
19to obtain something
win / get / obtain / gain
20[erase] to remove all the trace of something
put out
21to allow a person to escape secretly
let someone get away / let someone escape
22in judo, to make one's opponent lose consciousness
cause one's opponent to pass out
23to delete something
take away / remove / erase / delete

翌日【 よくじつ 】
1the next day
the following day / the day after / the day after something / the next day / on the following day
2[tomorrow] the day that follows the present day
tomorrow / the following day / the next day

あさ / ちょう
【あさ】
1[morningtide] morning time
morning
2the time before the noon
forenoon / morning
【ちょう】
1the moment just after day-break
forenoon / morning
2a place where the Emperor conducts the affairs of state
Imperial Court
3the country in which the Emperor rules
dynasty

いつも【 いつも 】
1[mostly] usually
always / usually
2at any time in a day
3at any time in a day
anytime / always
4[day in, day out] at any time
anytime / always
5[day in, day out] at any time
6usually
habitually / always / usually

通る【 とおる 】
1[pierce] to pass through a certain spot from one side to the other
pass by / go through / go along / pass / penetrate / pierce / pass through / go past
2of an electrical current to flow
(of electrical current) transmit / (of electrical current) pass through / (of electrical current) pass / (of electrical current) conduct
3to pass a deliberation or screening
pass (a deliberation or screening)
4of an insistance, to be accepted
(of one's assertions) go down with someone / (of one's assertions) be heard / (of one's assertions) be accepted
5[run] of a road, to run through an area
(of a way) run to / (of a way) lead to
6[soak] to soak into
immerse / penetrate / permeate / soak into
7[pass] the act of going by
go through / penetrate / pierce / pass through
8[add up] to make sense
make sense / be understood / logical
9[get through] to succeed in an examination
pass (an examination)
10to go through a filter
percolate / pass through a filter / filter
11[penetrate] of a voice, the condition of reaching far
(of one's voice) be heard well / (of one's voice) cut through / (of one's voice) carry through / (of one's voice) penetrate / have a resonant voice / have a penetrating voice / (of one's voice) carry
12of a nose, to be well-formed
have a shapely nose / have a straight nose
13of a guest, to be ushered into a room
(of a guest) enter / be shown into / be ushered into / (of a guest) come into
14of water, to boil in a vessel until there is no more water left in liquid form
be thoroughly cooked / be well-done / be heated up
15of ordered food, [to be accepted] in a restaurant
(of a customer's order) be taken
16to pierce from one side to the other
go through / penetrate / pierce / pass through

午前【 ごぜん 】
1a time period from midnight to noon called a.m.
[abbreviation] a.m. / morn / morning / the morning / before noon
2[forenoon] the period of daylight before noon
morn / [abbreviation] a.m. / morning / the morning / before noon

じゅう / ちゅう / なか
【じゅう】
1of a condition, finished
all over
2during certain activity
during / for / all through / all the time
【ちゅう】
1to be in progress
under / on / at / in process of
2to belong to a category
among / of / within / in
3[within] something which is packed into a certain container
4[halfway] a midway stage or period
through / while / during / for / in
5[halfway] a midway stage or period
6[within] something which is packed into a certain container
of / in the midst of / among / within / in
【なか】

自動車【 じどうしゃ 】
[automobile] a four-wheeled vehicle called an automobile
automobile / car / auto

教習所きょうしゅうしょ / きょうしゅうじょ
【きょうしゅうしょ】

【きょうしゅうじょ】

スーパー【 すーぱー 】
1a store called supermarket
supermarket
2[superimposition] subtitles of a movie or television program, called superimposition
superimposition
3[superheterodyne reception] a method of receiving the electrical waves, called {superherodyne}
superheterodyne

買い物【 かいもの 】
[purchase] a thing that is bought, called purchase
purchases / shopping
〜する

【 ねん 】
1[year] a measurement of time equal to the number of days required for one revolution of the earth around the sun
year
2[calendar year] a period of 365 or 366 days, in the Gregorian calendar, divided into 12 months beginning with January and ending with December
calendar year
3[grade] of school systems, the school grade into which a school curriculum is divided and to which a student progresses after completing the previous year
grade
4[year] a measure of age calculated by the number of years that a thing has endured
a year

まえ / ぜん
【まえ】
1the condition of being the first mentioned of several things
first / former
2[previous] taking place before a particular point in time
prior to / in the face of / formerly / before / last / previous / [two years] ago / on the right side of [thirty] / previously / former
3[previous] taking place before a particular point in time
4[front] the direction facing front
ahead / forward
5the face or front of an object
face / the front
6the direction in which a person wants to move
forward
7the front of clothing
the breast
8the external genital and excretory organs
the privates / the private parts / sexual organs / genitalia
9a previous conviction
criminal record / previous conviction
【ぜん】
[previous] taking place before a particular point in time
in former days / prior to / ago / formerly / before / the front / previous / old / previously / former / preceding

できる【 できる 】
1[be up to *something] action having to do with progress of action or matter (be able to do thing)
2to be completed
3[create] of a new thing, to start

スーパーマーケット【 すーぱーまーけっと 】
a store called supermarket
supermarket

仕方【 しかた 】

熱心【 ねっしん 】
[enthusiasm] the state of being absorbed in something
earnestness / ardor / eagerness / zeal / enthusiasm / fervor / keenness / devotedness
〜だ
[earnest] the state of devoting oneself whole-heartedly to something
attentive / ardently / earnest / with zeal / eager / fervently / enthusiastically / devoted / earnestly / keenly / dedicated / with ardor / zealously / ardent / eagerly / enthusiastic / warm / devotedly / keen / zealous / fervent / in earnest

教える【 おしえる 】
1[lecture] to teach a study or a technique
coach / give lessons / teach / tutor / instruct
2[lecture] to teach a study or a technique
3to preach reason
show someone the correct way / enlighten someone / guide someone

くれる【 くれる 】

【 ど 】
1a number that represents the number of times an action is done
time / twice / once
2a unit for measuring temperature
degree centigrade / degree Fahrenheit
3a unit for the measurement of an angle
degree
4[proof] the unit representing the alcoholic strength of distilled liquor, called proof
proof / percent / %
5[interval] of a sound, the interval between two tones
degree
6a unit of a musical interval
degree
7[dioptre] a metric unit of refractivity that represents the strength of spectacles
degree / diopter
8unit of the hardness of water
degree

言う【 いう 】
1[express] to put into words
put into words / express / say
2to express
beyond description / if one may say so / express / so to speak / say / inexpressible / put in words
3[call] of animals, to make a sound
(animal) cry / [horse]neigh / (animal) yelp / [sheep, goat] bleat / [cat] meow / [cow, ox] moo / [pig] grunt / [horse] whinny / [donkey] bray / [dog] bark / [sheep, goat] baa / (animal) whine / [pig] squeal
4[pronounce] to pronounce a word
articulate / pronounce / say / speak / enunciate
5[sound] to produce a sound
make a sound / produce a sound

以上【 いじょう 】
1of a quantity, the state of being equal to or greater than
and over / over / or above / more / not less than / or over / or more / above / and above
2[over] the state of a degree or situation being greater than that with which it is compared
more than / further / past / above / beyond
3the above-mentioned items
the above-mentioned items / the aforementioned / the above-mentioned / as mentioned above / the forgoing / the items mentioned above / the above / the said
4that is all
[communication] Over / that is the end / the end / that is all / Concluded / Out / That's all

買う【 かう 】
1to obtain goods or rights by paying a financial price for them
[buy] get (goods) / buy / [buy] obtain (goods) / purchase
2to cause something to happen to oneself because of one's own behavior
invite [a situation] upon oneself / incur / arouse [a situation] by one's actions / cause [a situation] as a result of one's actions / [incur a situation] #1 ask for [a situation] / excite [a situation]
3to recognize the high value of something
give a person credit for / think highly of / have a high opinion of / appreciate / buy into [someone's opinion] / value [someone ideas]
4to pay money in order to consort with geishas or prostitutes
buy the services of a prostitute or entertainer / call in (a prostitute or entertainer)
5to voluntarily take something upon oneself
offer something / take up [an offer] / accept [an offer]

丸ごと【 まるごと 】

チキン【 ちきん 】
[chicken] the meat of a chicken
chicken

しお / えん
【しお】
1[salt] a seasoning and food preservative, called salt
salt
2the extent to which a food is seasoned with salt
salinity / amount of salt / saltiness / salt
【えん】
1[salts] a type of chemical compound called a salt
salt
2[salt] a seasoning and food preservative, called salt
salt

胡椒【 こしょう 】
1[pepper] a spice called pepper
pepper
2a plant called pepper
pepper / Piper nigrum

オーブン【 おーぶん 】
an oven
oven

付け合わせる【 つけあわせる 】
1to join several things together
join together / connect / piece together
2to compare two different things
check something against
3to serve a garnish with the main dish
add something as a relish / garnish [a dish] with

【 ねぎ 】
a plant called an onion
green onion / scallion / Welsh onion / stone leek / spring onion

生クリーム【 なまくりーむ 】
a food made of whipped milk fat and sugar, called whipped cream
raw cream / whipped cream / fresh cream

少々【 しょうしょう 】
1[dash] a little bit
a few / somewhat / a little / not quite / rather / some
2of a condition of a period of time when waiting, a moment
for the time being / a minute / awhile / for a while / a moment
3[briefly] for a spell of time
for the time being / a minute / awhile / for a while / a moment

加える【 くわえる 】
1[add] the act of adding another thing to something
add something to something else
2to have an effect on others
have an effect / [bad thing] inflict
3[add] to make something greater in quantity by adding more
increase
4[included] to include or contain something
count someone in / include someone

マッシュポテト【 まっしゅぽてと 】
a food, called mashed potatoes
mashed potato

じゅう / ちゅう / なか
【じゅう】
1of a condition, finished
all over
2during certain activity
during / for / all through / all the time
【ちゅう】
1to be in progress
under / on / at / in process of
2to belong to a category
among / of / within / in
3[within] something which is packed into a certain container
4the inside of an object
interior / inner part / inside
5the center of a space
center / centri- / central / centro- / middle / centricity / centrum
6the interval between two things
intermediate / middle / between
7of the size of something, the condition of being medium
middle
8[betweenness] (of characteristic) a moderate degree
middle / medio- / mean / mediocrity / average / medium
9[halfway] a midway stage or period
through / while / during / for / in
10[halfway] a midway stage or period
11the condition of being average in value or degree
medio- / mean / mediocrity / average / medium
12[within] something which is packed into a certain container
of / in the midst of / among / within / in
【なか】
1an amount within a certain limit
among / of / in / within
2in the middle of something
in the midst of / through / amid / midst / in
3the center of a space
the centre (of) / middle / the center (of) / the middle (of) / center
4the interval between two things
the middle course / between A and B / mean
5the second part of a thing that has been divided into three parts
middle / the middle
6ten days in the middle of a month
in the middle of
7licensed quarters for prostitution in Yoshiwara in Tokyo, Japan
Yoshiwara prostitution quarters (of Edo-era Japan)
8licensed quarters for prostitution in Shinmachi in Osaka, Japan
Shinmachi prostitution quarters (of Edo-era Japan)

魚屋【 さかなや 】
1a shop where fish products are sold
fish shop / fish store
2[fishmonger] a person who sells fish professionally
fish dealer / fishmonger

開くひらく / あく
【ひらく】
1to hold a formal meeting
open (a conference) / hold (a conference)
2[lead off] to commence doing something
inaugurate / open / establish / set up / commence / start
3to open something in order to look inside it
[roll] unroll / untie / [cap] lift / take off / [cover] uncover / open / [package] unbind / [letter] unseal / undo / unfold
4to open something in order to look inside it
5to ask for directions
open up a road / build a road / cut a road
6of an open space, to become greater
(of an open space) widen / (of an open space) become greater / (of an open space) be distanced
7of an open space, to become greater
8to open in order to permit passage
open up / make way / clear the way
9to open in order to permit passage
10to open one's heart to a person
confide in someone / take someone into one's confidence / open one's heart
11of the tip of something, to open
flare outward / come out in bloom
12to cultivate a field
clear [land for fields] / open up (a field)
13in mathematics, to find the root
extract (the mathematical root) / take the (mathematical) root / find the (mathematical) root
【あく】
1of a door, to open
be opened / open / rise / be open
2of a store, to open for the day's business
keep open / be open
3of a store, to newly open for business
open / begin / start

白身【 しろみ 】
1the white-colored portions of animal flesh, especially the white flesh in fish
white meat
2the white part of an egg
(egg) white
3of lumber, the white-colored portions of the tree
sapwood

【 ぎょ 】
[fish] a fish
fish

小麦粉【 こむぎこ 】
[flour] a foodstuff called flour
flour

つける【 つける 】
1[draw up] of a thing or person, to hold a position firmly so that separation does not seem possible
get / acquire
2[resolve] to decide definitely
decide / make an end to / conclude / settle
3[don] to put on clothes and accessories
wear / put on
4to add something to the main thing
append / attach / add

きゅう【 きゅう 】

似る【 にる 】
[similarity] the condition of having two or more similarities
be the spitting image of / be similar to / be alike / sound very much like / bear resemblance to / resemble / take after / be a good likeness of / have a likeness to / present similarity to / be analogous / be very picture of / be true to / look like

乱切り【 らんぎり 】
in cooking, the way of chopping something
chop up

こんな【 こんな 】

【 もの 】
1[merchandise] articles for buying and selling
article / merchandise / goods
2[object] a non-living thing that has a definite form and is able to be perceived by humans
article / thing / object
3[matter] thing, matter
matter / thing
4the quality of a thing
quality
5
possession / property
6a thing that has a certain property
7a matter that is worth mentioning
[matter] of significance
8the reason or logic for the way things should be
physical law
9a matter that causes a situation
subject / stuff
10a thing that is produced in a certain place
products
11a ghost
monster / apparition / specter

ない【 ない 】
1being nonexistent
2a word that expresses the meaning of denial
3the state of having none of the things
4of a person, being nonexistent because of death

作る【 つくる 】
1to complete work on something, changing it into a completely new thing
make / fashion / produce / create / bring about
2to complete work on something, changing it into a completely new thing
3[call *something into being] to create one's original ideas and bring them into being
formulate (a plan) / prepare / draw up (a plan) / prepare (a plan) / draw up
4[construct] to construct something
prepare / make / fashion / manufacture
5to keep up appearances by putting on an emotional facade
keep up appearances / save the situation

みせる【 みせる 】

マドレーヌ【 まどれーぬ 】
[madeleine] a cup cake, called madeleine
madeleine
〜する

冷凍【 れいとう 】
〜する
to freeze
refrigeration / freezing / freeze / refrigerate

昨日【 きのう 】
1the day before a given day
the previous day / yesterday / on the previous day / last
2the near past
the recent past / a few days ago

残る【 のこる 】
1[last] to continue to exist
survive / remain / last / be left
2to be handed down to posterity
be left behind / be left / be handed down
3of something, to yield a surplus
remain / be left over / be left
4to exsist in part after losing the most part of something
remain / stay / linger

はるばる【 はるばる 】
distantly
at a great distance / from afar / over a great distance / all the way

ドイツ【 どいつ 】
1[Germany] a country called Germany
Germany
2a now defunct country in Europe called West Germany
West Germany
3a now defunct country in Europe called East Germany
East Germany

友人【 ゆうじん 】
[friend] a person who is on intimate terms with somebody
friend / companion

たかこ【 たかこ 】

【 じょう 】
[girl] a young woman
young woman / young lady / girl

訪ねる【 たずねる 】
1[visit] to go and stay for a period of time in (a location)
visit / come to see / pay a visit to / call on someone / pay a call
2[visit] action done to person (go and visit person)
visit / come to see / pay a visit to / call on someone / pay a call

来る【 くる 】
1to return after going to do something in another place
2to have continued a particular action or activity up to the present time
3to do something little by little

うで / かいな
【うで】
1the part of a human body extending from the shoulder to the wrist
arm
2[abilities] an ability or skill
talent / competency / ability / skill
3[art] a skillful technique
skill
4a supporting timber projecting from a pillar, called
bracket / arm / crosspiece
【かいな】
an arm
arm

振るう【 ふるう 】
1to fully demonstrate one's power
use / wield / demonstrate / display / show off / exercise
2[swing] to cause to swing from side to side
wield / swing something around / brandish
3to be prosperous
prosper / be prosperous
4to be strange or different
be weird / be bizarre / be out of the ordinary / be strange / be eccentric

【 で 】


クレープ【 くれーぷ 】
1[crepe] a small, thin pancake
crepe
2[crepe] a light, soft, thin cloth with an uneven, ridged surface
crepe

砂糖【 さとう 】
[sugar] a food called sugar
sucrose / sugar / sweets

木苺【 きいちご 】
1[raspberry] a fruit called raspberry
2[rubus] a plant called bramble
raspberry / Rubus palmatus

【 いちご 】
1shaved ice flavored with strawberry syrup, called 'koriichigo' in Japan
shaves ice with strawberry syrup / strawberry icee
2[strawberry] a type of plant called strawberry
strawberry

たち【 たち 】
1a word used to express a plural number
2a word used to express a plural number
-s

塩気【 しおけ 】
the level of salt in an item of food
salty taste / salt taste / touch of salt / salt / saltiness / salty

無し【 なし 】

飽きる【 あきる 】
1to become tired of something
become tired of something / get sick of something / be tired of something / get weary of something / lose interest in something / be sick of something / get tired of something / get bored of something
2to be very satisfied with someone
have enough of something / be content / be satisfied

驚く【 おどろく 】
to be surprised at something unexpected
be astounded / be surprised / be astonished / be startled / be in wonderment / be amazed

人々【 ひとびと 】
1each and every individual of a group of people
each person
2people
people
3[folks] people living in a society
people
4[hoi polloi] many people in one area
people

牛乳【 ぎゅうにゅう 】
[milk] a drink, called milk
milk / cow's milk / milky / whole milk

必要【 ひつよう 】
1[need] need
need / indispensables / necessity / essentials / requirement
2[requirement] something which is inevitably needed for a purpose
need / indispensables / necessity / essentials / requirement
〜だ
1[indispensable] that cannot be done without; essential
necessary / indispensable / needed / required / necessity / essential
2[need] need

サラダ【 さらだ 】
[salad] a food called salad
salad

それぞれ【 それぞれ 】

/
【ひ】
1of a burning fire, flames that leap up
blaze / flame
2the heat of a fire
fire / heat of fire / conflagration
3strong and deep feeling to something
passion / outburst / violent emotion
4a charcoal fire
charcoal fire
【か】
1[Tuesday] a day of the week, called Tuesday
Tuesday
2the second of the five elements, known as fire
fire

通す【 とおす 】
1to pass something through a certain point
let someone pass / pass something through
2to thoroughly inspect
look over / look through
3[pierce] to pierce through to the other side of something
4[pierce] to pierce through to the other side of something
penetrate / pierce / cut through / pass through
5to go through a period of time
throughout [the week] / for [three hours] running
6[carry out] to carry out one's will
hold fast to one's ideas / maintain one's principles / keep one's principles / stick to one's principles / insist on / carry one's point / persist in [one's opinion]
7to carry through one's aim or ambition without changing it
finish something / end something / carry through / carry out / complete
8of a material to send an electric shock
transmit (electricity) / turn on electricity / send an electric current to / conduct (electricity)
9of a material to send an electric shock
10to pass on a matter to a person
take an order
11to continue wearing the same clothes
wear the same clothes for [a certain period of time]
12to remain single, divorced or widowed
remain [unmarried] for life / remain [a widow] to the last

おろす【 おろす 】
1to shave off one's hair as part of becoming a Buddhist monk or priest
2to remove
3to turn a key in a lock
4[draw out] to make a money withdrawl from a bank
5[give up] to finish something
6of a certain influence, to be fixed in a region
7[grate] to grate with a grater
8to begin using something with fresh and unabated vigor
9[dismiss] to remove a person from their post
10[close down] to cease doing business
11to move something from a high place to a lower one
12to cut and divide something with cutlery
13[degrade] to lower one's position
14[abortion] to have an abortion

【 ちょう 】
1the period during which a sovereign rules
regime / reign
2the era during which a descendant of a sovereign rules
dynasty / regime / reign
3the era during which the government and the Imperial Court were located together
age / era / period

地方【 ちほう 】
1an area separate from the capital or a large city
provincial / the provinces / the country / country / province
2[district] a certain district that is divided
zone / area / region / district / locality / local
3[regional] land related to a thing directly
area / locality / local / region
4[spot] space where person, thing or matter exists (place where particular thing exists)
area / locality / local / region
5[territory] the land belonging to one nation
area / locality / local / territory / region
6the civilian public, as referred to by the now-defunct Japanese army
civilians / civilian public

独特【 どくとく 】
〜だ
having a quality or aspect that is completely unique
individual / all one's own / unique / peculiar / characteristic / personal / inimitable / original

いずれ【 いずれ 】
an indefinite demonstrative pronoun denoting a thing or an event
which

実に【 じつに 】
[extremely] in an extreme manner or way
truly / surely / very / indeed / to be sure / really / tremendously / such / so

ところ【 ところ 】
1[spot] space where person, thing or matter exists (place where particular thing exists)
at / spot / [direction] to / place / into / [location] in / space / on / room
2[point] a place that occupies space
at / spot / [direction] to / place / into / [location] in / space / on / room
3[spot] a place to do something
at / spot / [direction] to / place / space / room / into / [location] in / on

特に【 とくに 】
1[especially] especially; in a way that is special and different from others
particularly / in particular / markedly / especially
2conspicuously
markedly / conspicuously / remarkably / noticeably

台所【 だいどころ 】
1[kitchen] a place where a person cooks
kitchen
2financial management
juggling money / tiding over / making do / makeshift / management / contrivances
3a temporary place in which to store money
financial section / financial department

用具【 ようぐ 】
[instrument] a tool or instrument used for a certain purpose
instrument / tool / implement

揃う【 そろう 】
1to be prepared with all the necessities
form a complete set / (set) be complete / have enough of something / become complete / complete / make a set
2to be prepared with all the necessities
3[crowd] to come together in numbers
assemble / be all together / arrive / meet / be all present / gather
4[fit] to be suitable for
be even / match / be all the same / be harmonious / be matched / be equal / be uniform
5[compile] to gather together dispersed things
gather [things] together / assemble [a thing] together

わけ【 わけ 】

よく【 よく 】
1[extremely] in an extreme manner or way
very / quite / extremely
2[day in, day out] at any time
anytime / always / often
3in detail
thoroughly / fully
4in a good manner
skillfully / well
5in a surprising manner
quite / very
6to the surprising degree
very / extremely
7in a bold-faced manner
audaciously / how dare you say such a thing

研ぐ【 とぐ 】
1to sharpen or to polish a cutting instrument with a whetstone
whet / grind / put an edge on / sharpen
2to wash away the bran or dirt off grains by rinsing them in water
wash
3to train the spirit
polish / cultivate / refine / improve
4to train the spirit
5[discipline] to train someone
polish / cultivate / refine / improve

包丁【 ほうちょう 】
1a tool called {kitchen knife}
knife / kitchen knife
2[cook] people who cook in a kitchen as an occupation
cook
3the act of preparing food for cooking
preparation / cooking
4the cutting movements of a {kitchen knife}
cutting-movements of the kitchen knife / cutting-movements

タン【 たん 】
[tongue] the flesh of the tongue of a cow, used in cooking
tongue

タン【 たん 】
[tongue] the flesh of the tongue of a cow, used in cooking
tongue

タン【 たん 】
[tongue] the flesh of the tongue of a cow, used in cooking
tongue

【 はな 】
1[nose] an organ of animal, called nose
nose / [pig] snout / [elephant] trunk
2of the five senses, the sense of smell
sense of smell / smell / olfactory sense
3in a horse race, the distance between the lead horse and those behind being very small
(winning by) a nose [horse racing]

あたま / かしら / かぶり / こうべ / / つぶり / つむり
【あたま】
1the uppermost part of the body, called the head
head
2[head] one's head
head
3[EMS signals] cerebral activity connected with the brain
brains / mind
4[hair] hair that grows on the human head
hair
5[down payment] a deposit
deposit / down payment
6[starting point] the starting point or beginning of something
beginning / start
7the top of something
point / head / top / end / tip
8a number of people
the number of people / number of persons / head count
9an end of things
point / head / top / tip
10a person who holds a position of leadership
chief / head / leader
【かしら】
1the beginning part of something
front / head / top
2a person who holds a position of leadership
chief / boss / leader / head
3the position known as leader of a group
chief / boss / head / leader
4the occupational position of boss
boss / head
5the head of a doll
(doll's) head
6a piece of equipment used in noh called {'kashira'}
long wig
7[head] one's head
head
8a head that is a part of an animal's body
head
9the front end or top part of something
head / the top
10[hair] hair that grows on the human head
hair
11the uppermost part of the body, called the head
head
【かぶり】
1[head] one's head
head
2the uppermost part of the body, called the head
head
【こうべ】
1[head] one's head
head
2one's neck
neck
【ず】
[head] one's head
head
【つぶり】
[head] one's head
head
【つむり】
1[head] one's head
head
2the head of a human body
head
3[hair] hair that grows on the human head
hair

切れ味【 きれあじ 】
the cutting {capability} of a piece of cutlery
sharpness (of a blade) / cutting quality

悪い【 わるい 】
1[poor] of people and things not good or less good in quality or value
bad / poor / of low grade / inferior
2[ugly] a state of something giving a bad impression
bad / unpleasant / disagreeable / diagreeable
3
sorry / apologetic
4[villainous] having or expressing a wish to do evil to others
evil / twisted / wicked / bad
5to be sorry about the trouble one has caused for other people
sorry / apologetic

ナイフ【 ないふ 】
1a Western style cutting instrument that has a sharp blade and a handle
knife
2[knife] a knife used when eating Western cuisine
knife / table knife

ガタン【 がたん 】
1of the manner in which a condition worsens, sharply
2the condition of making banging noises

菜箸【 さいばし 】
long chopsticks called {chopsticks for side dishes}
chopsticks for side dishes / chopsticks

使う【 つかう 】
1for a certain purpose, to make use of a tool
make use of / operate / use / handle / bring into use / put to use
2to perform an action by using an object
use (a situation) as an excuse
3something used as an ingredient or material to make or do something
consume / do something by means of / make use of / use (something as a means of creating another thing)
4[spend] to consume
spend / consume
5to skillfully manipulate something
manipulate / handle / operate / manage
6to make a person do a task
use someone's services / take someone into one's service / have someone run errands / have someone perform work / order someone to do
7to work with one's mind
use one's brains / think / use one's head

当然【 とうぜん 】
[naturally] of something, being a matter of course
obviously / as a matter of course / naturally / of course

適当【 てきとう 】
1[moderate] of a characteristic, being moderate in degree
moderateness / suitability / moderate
2[properness] the state of being proper and fitting
being just perfect / being just right / sufficiency / moderate / moderateness
〜だ
1[suitable] the condition of being suitable for something
right / suitable (for) / appropriate (for, to) / appropriate / fitting / proper (for) / perfect (for) / fit / proper / suitable
2[proper] the quality of being right for a particular purpose or situation
right / enough / fit / appropriate / proper / moderate / suitable / perfect
3[proper] the quality of being right for a particular purpose or situation
4[haphazard] a condition of one's behaviour being irresponsible and randam
noncommittal / random / haphazard / any which way

そこら【 そこら 】

へる【 へる 】

スプーン【 すぷーん 】
1[spoon] an instrument used to scoop up small things, called a spoon
spoon
2[spoon] a golfclub called a spoon
spoon

かき混ぜる【 かきまぜる 】
1to stir up and mix
mix / mix together
2to make a matter complicated
throw something into confusion / disturb / create a disturbance / complicate

しかし【 しかし 】


明記【 めいき 】
〜する
to write expressly
write something expressly / write something unambiguously / specify / spell out

おく【 おく 】
1action having to do with progress of action or matter (do something for the time being)
do as a temporary measure / do as a first step / do first of all
2to deal with a thing beforehand
prepare / arrange in advance / do beforehand

これら【 これら 】
the plural form of the pronoun 'this'
them / they / these

どれ【 どれ 】
which
which

どうか【 どうか 】
1please
kindly / please / if you please
2to do something somehow
something is the matter / there is something wrong
3the manner of evaluation by the speaker toward the described event, expressing that the action was barely managed to have completed
in some way / somehow or other

イギリス【 いぎりす 】
[England] a country called England
England / United Kingdom

かた / ほう
【かた】
1[manner] one's way of doing something
manner / way / in charge / method / how / one's way of / in charge of / how to
2a direction
point of the compass / direction
3a person who has a relationship to something
a person in charge / someone in charge of
4a term meaning doing something
to do
5a phrase that indicates where a person lodges
c.o.
6a group that one belongs to
party / side
7
8[method] a method
【ほう】
1a direction
way / side / direction / bearings
2[method] a method
method / way
3a lucky or unlucky course
prospect / [lucky] direction
4of the shape of an object, being square
square

凝るこる / こごる / しこる
【こる】
1to be absorbed in only one thought or activity
be crazy about / get enthusiastic about / be devoted to / give oneself up to / plunge into / throw oneself into / be absorbed in / be really into / go overboard in / have a passion for
2of a design, to be elaborate
be elaborate / elaborate / be ornate / be exquisite
3to have a stiff neck
become tense / have a stiff shoulder / become stiff
4to freeze with reference to snow
freeze
5[solidify] to become solid
[water] freeze / [blood] clot / [milk] curdle / [blood] coagulate
【こごる】
[solidify] to become solid
freeze / condense / congeal / jell / set / solidify / coagulate
【しこる】

納得【 なっとく 】
〜する

understanding / acceptance / accept / realization / understand / realize

献立【 こんだて 】
1a menu
bill of fare / menu / course (of food)
2[proposal] a plan or suggestion offered
preparation / form / schedule / plan / program / arrangement

栄養【 えいよう 】
1[food] a substance and food for a creature to provide for life and growth
nutriment / nourishment / nutrition / alimentation
2of a creature, the action of eating, thereby maintaining vitality
taking in nourishment / nourishment / alimentation

バランス【 ばらんす 】
1a condition of being balanced
equilibrium / balance
2the balance between income and expenditure or between debits and credits
balance

絶対【 ぜったい 】
1[unconditional] having no limitations and no conditions
categorical / completeness / unconditional / unadulteratedness / definitiveness / positive / absolute / absoluteness
2completeness of matter (be complete)
transcendence / completeness / absoluteness
3a thing that is complete
transcendence / the absolute

考える【 かんがえる 】
1to think
believe / presume / give a thought of / meditate / judge / imagine / speculate / weigh / think / think something over / anticipate / contemplate / reflect / consider
2[deem] to think of or regard something in a certain way
believe / regard something as / presume / judge / think / consider
3[contrive] to contrive
plan / design / think up / think out / devise / contrive
4[imagine] to imagine something and picture it in the mind
believe / meditate / weigh / contemplate / have in mind / presume / give a thought of / judge / imagine / speculate / think / anticipate / reflect / consider

違い【 ちがい 】

お腹【 おなか 】
1the stomach and intestines
stomach and intestines / gastrointestinal tract / belly / the abdomen
2a stomach
stomach / belly

いっぱい【 いっぱい 】
1[many] the condition of set of things being abundant in numbers
many / a glass / a large quantity / a great many / a cupful / a bowl / a glassful / a cup / a mass / a bucketful / a lot / a spoonful / a shot / much / a heap / plenty / a great number / full of / a store
2to drink liquor
3one octopus or squid
4one in the number of boats
〜だ
1[full] the condition of being full to the capacity
2the state of being full of people or things

余計【 よけい 】
〜だ
1the condition of having a greater number than necessary
excessively / excess / extra / surplus / too much / too many / in surplus / excessive
2[worthless] of a condition, useless
uselessly / useless / unnecessarily / uncalled-for / needlessly / needless / unnecessary

物足りない【 ものたりない 】
the state of somehow being unsatisfied
unsatisfied / lacking / unsatisfactory / wanting

【 るい 】
1[class] a group of things divided by a certain quality
type / tribe / genus / kind / sort
2the same friends
fellow / comrade

果物【 くだもの 】
(of fruit) being juicy and sweet
fruit

間食【 かんしょく 】
food which is eaten between meals
snack / between-meal snack / between-meal foods
〜する
to eat sweets between meals
eating between meals / having a snack / eat between meals / have a snack

調節【 ちょうせつ 】
〜する
to adjust
[tone] modulation / [tone] tuning / [tone] modulate / [tone] tune / regulate / adjustment / adjust

感じ【 かんじ 】
1[impression] an impression of something
impression / impact
2[feelings] a sensation felt for or about something
sense / impression / sensation / touch / sentiment / perception / feeling / feel

食生活【 しょくせいかつ 】
the ordinary eating habits within one's daily life
dietary life / dietary habits / eating habits / diet

【 おう 】
1a continent called Europe
Europe / Europian
2Europe

米人【 べいじん 】
[Yankee] a citizen of the United States of America
American

中年【 ちゅうねん 】
1the age of a human being, of about forty years
middle age / middle-aged / mid-life
2[middle-ager] a person who is middle aged
middle-aged person

以降【 いこう 】
[afterwards] afterwards
afterwards / in [five years] / later / after / subsequent

【 く 】

体型【 たいけい 】
the physical characteristics of a person
body type

崩れる【 くずれる 】
1[collapse] of something, to collapse
collapse / be destroyed / break down / crumble / fall apart / fall to pieces
2to be in disorder
collapse / be destroyed / break down / crumble / fall apart / fall to pieces
3of a maket price, to suffer a sharp decline
[market prices] collapse / [market prices] drop suddenly / [market prices] nose-dive / [market prices] plummet / [market prices] suffer a sharp decline / [market prices] fall drastically / [market prices] plunge
4of the weather, to change for the worse
[weather] change for the worse / start to rain / [thunder] break
5break in position or relation: between people or things (change large bills into smaller units of currency)
be changed to (smaller denominations) / be broken for (small change)

そこ【 そこ 】
1[there] of a location, there
there / that place
2a demonstrative pronoun denoting a place not near the speaker
there / that place
3
that degree / that point / that much
4a demonstrative pronoun denoting a future or previous time
at that moment / then

主婦【 しゅふ 】
1a woman who is a housewife
mistress of a house / housewife / housemistress / lady of a house / mistress
2a role called housewife
mistress of a house / housewife / housemistress / lady of a house / mistress

高水準【 こうすいじゅん 】
〜だ

もっと【 もっと 】
[still] even more or even less
moreover / more / furthermore

威張る【 いばる 】
[vaporing] to boast about one's own strength or power of authority
puff up / boast / be haughty / talk big / be proud / strut / be stuck up / throw one's weight around / put on airs

いい【 いい 】
1having no difficulty
do not care / do not mind / may / can
2[keen] wonderful
right / enough / fine / No, thank you / pleasant / lovely / good / well / nice / comfortable
3[appropriate] the condition of being suitable
right / useful / good / proper / suitable
4of something, being comfortable
right / fine / pleasant / good / lovely / satisfying / great / well / nice / comfortable / all right
5[expensive] the condition of being high in price
precious / good price / costly / expensive / high price / valuable